{"id":5882,"date":"2023-02-17T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bvp.letsite.com.br\/?p=5882"},"modified":"2023-02-17T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-17T13:00:00","slug":"alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/","title":{"rendered":"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

por Thalita Oliveira Belber e Andreia Santos Gon\u00e7alves da Silva<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em um processo de dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o matrimonial, muitas vezes, o casal passa a competir pela guarda de seu filho. No entanto, todos os envolvidos na situa\u00e7\u00e3o devem se atentar, principalmente, aos cuidados com o menor, para que problemas externos n\u00e3o interfiram na rela\u00e7\u00e3o parental existente com a crian\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nos casos em que n\u00e3o h\u00e1 controle da situa\u00e7\u00e3o, ocorre o fen\u00f4meno chamado de Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental que nada mais \u00e9 do que a interfer\u00eancia na forma\u00e7\u00e3o psicol\u00f3gica da crian\u00e7a ou do adolescente realizada por um de seus genitores, ou at\u00e9 mesmo por uma pessoa que possui autoridade, guarda ou vigil\u00e2ncia sob a crian\u00e7a, contra o outro genitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Lei 12.318 de 2010, em seu artigo 2\u00b0, disp\u00f5e sobre o conceito de aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental, veja-se:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cArt. 2\u00b0. Considera-se ato de aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental a interfer\u00eancia na forma\u00e7\u00e3o psicol\u00f3gica da crian\u00e7a ou do adolescente promovida ou induzida por um dos genitores, pelos av\u00f3s ou pelos que tenham a crian\u00e7a ou adolescente sob a sua autoridade, guarda ou vigil\u00e2ncia para que repudie genitor ou que cause preju\u00edzo ao estabelecimento ou \u00e0 manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00ednculos com este. (…)\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O Par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico do artigo 2\u00b0 da lei, exp\u00f5e algumas condutas que caracterizam aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c(…) Par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico.  S\u00e3o formas exemplificativas de aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental, al\u00e9m dos atos assim declarados pelo juiz ou constatados por per\u00edcia, praticados diretamente ou com aux\u00edlio de terceiros:  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I – realizar campanha de desqualifica\u00e7\u00e3o da conduta do genitor no exerc\u00edcio da paternidade ou maternidade; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II – dificultar o exerc\u00edcio da autoridade parental; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III – dificultar contato de crian\u00e7a ou adolescente com genitor; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV – dificultar o exerc\u00edcio do direito regulamentado de conviv\u00eancia familiar; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V – omitir deliberadamente a genitor informa\u00e7\u00f5es pessoais relevantes sobre a crian\u00e7a ou adolescente, inclusive escolares, m\u00e9dicas e altera\u00e7\u00f5es de endere\u00e7o; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI – apresentar falsa den\u00fancia contra genitor, contra familiares deste ou contra av\u00f3s, para obstar ou dificultar a conviv\u00eancia deles com a crian\u00e7a ou adolescente; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII – mudar o domic\u00edlio para local distante, sem justificativa, visando a dificultar a conviv\u00eancia da crian\u00e7a ou adolescente com o outro genitor, com familiares deste ou com av\u00f3s.(…)\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conforme as condutas expostas acima, o alienador sempre buscar\u00e1 monitorar a crian\u00e7a com o intuito de desmoralizar o outro genitor. Essas atitudes induzem a crian\u00e7a a n\u00e3o querer contato com o genitor alienado, prejudicando o v\u00ednculo afetivo e rela\u00e7\u00f5es futuras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e9m dos problemas psicol\u00f3gicos, a aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental fere o direito fundamental da crian\u00e7a \u00e0 conviv\u00eancia familiar saud\u00e1vel, conforme disp\u00f5e o art. 3\u00ba da lei acima citada:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cArt. 3\u00b0.  A pr\u00e1tica de ato de aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental fere direito fundamental da crian\u00e7a ou do adolescente de conviv\u00eancia familiar saud\u00e1vel, prejudica a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de afeto nas rela\u00e7\u00f5es com genitor e com o grupo familiar, constitui abuso moral contra a crian\u00e7a ou o adolescente e descumprimento dos deveres inerentes \u00e0 autoridade parental ou decorrentes de tutela ou guarda.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A constata\u00e7\u00e3o da aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental se dar\u00e1 por meio de processo judicial, onde ser\u00e1 determinada a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de per\u00edcia psicol\u00f3gica ou biopsicossocial no menor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Confirmada a aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental, o genitor alienante, poder\u00e1 perder a guarda da crian\u00e7a, dentre outras consequ\u00eancias previstas na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00e1tria, quais sejam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cArt.6\u00b0 Caracterizados atos t\u00edpicos de aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental ou qualquer conduta que dificulte a conviv\u00eancia de crian\u00e7a ou adolescente com genitor, em a\u00e7\u00e3o aut\u00f4noma ou incidental, o juiz poder\u00e1, cumulativamente ou n\u00e3o, sem preju\u00edzo da decorrente responsabilidade civil ou criminal e da ampla utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de instrumentos processuais aptos a inibir ou atenuar seus efeitos, segundo a gravidade do caso: <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I – declarar a ocorr\u00eancia de aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental e advertir o alienador; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II – ampliar o regime de conviv\u00eancia familiar em favor do genitor alienado; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III – estipular multa ao alienador; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV – determinar acompanhamento psicol\u00f3gico e\/ou biopsicossocial; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V – determinar a altera\u00e7\u00e3o da guarda para guarda compartilhada ou sua invers\u00e3o; <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI – determinar a fixa\u00e7\u00e3o cautelar do domic\u00edlio da crian\u00e7a ou adolesce<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antes da lei de n\u00b0 12.318\/2010 ser sancionada, seu projeto previa mudan\u00e7a no Estatuto da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente, que classificaria a pr\u00e1tica de aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental como crime, com puni\u00e7\u00e3o de deten\u00e7\u00e3o de seis meses a dois anos. No entanto, esse artigo foi vetado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A aliena\u00e7\u00e3o parental \u00e9 um assunto que precisa de total aten\u00e7\u00e3o dos pais ou respons\u00e1veis da crian\u00e7a e adolescente, pois as consequ\u00eancias desses atos s\u00e3o graves e danosas a vida da crian\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e9m da cautela dos genitores ou respons\u00e1veis, o judici\u00e1rio tamb\u00e9m deve se atentar aos processos de dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o matrimonial, que precisam, cada vez mais, de cuidado e tato, para assim garantir a seguran\u00e7a f\u00edsica e social das crian\u00e7as e adolescentes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Entenda o que diz a lei sobre Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e veja quais s\u00e3o as consequ\u00eancias na vida de uma crian\u00e7a ou adolescente. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"class_list":["post-5882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artigos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias - BVP Advogados<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias - BVP Advogados\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Entenda o que diz a lei sobre Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e veja quais s\u00e3o as consequ\u00eancias na vida de uma crian\u00e7a ou adolescente.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BVP Advogados\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-17T13:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd21046fd3982e9a5b54637a6c4d6eb6\"},\"headline\":\"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-17T13:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":895,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"keywords\":[\"C\u00edvel\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Artigos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/\",\"name\":\"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias - BVP Advogados\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-17T13:00:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd21046fd3982e9a5b54637a6c4d6eb6\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[[\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/\"]]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"BVP Advogados\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd21046fd3982e9a5b54637a6c4d6eb6\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/417f32d4167796c957590ba329cd41cf07c1ecee141cce0025666d2b79f88a5d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/417f32d4167796c957590ba329cd41cf07c1ecee141cce0025666d2b79f88a5d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/417f32d4167796c957590ba329cd41cf07c1ecee141cce0025666d2b79f88a5d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cyan-eagle-748631.hostingersite.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bvp.adv.br\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias - BVP Advogados","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias - BVP Advogados","og_description":"Entenda o que diz a lei sobre Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e veja quais s\u00e3o as consequ\u00eancias na vida de uma crian\u00e7a ou adolescente.","og_url":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/","og_site_name":"BVP Advogados","article_published_time":"2023-02-17T13:00:00+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/#\/schema\/person\/dd21046fd3982e9a5b54637a6c4d6eb6"},"headline":"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias","datePublished":"2023-02-17T13:00:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/"},"wordCount":895,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","keywords":["C\u00edvel"],"articleSection":["Artigos"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/","url":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/","name":"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias - BVP Advogados","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2023-02-17T13:00:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/#\/schema\/person\/dd21046fd3982e9a5b54637a6c4d6eb6"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":[["https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/"]]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/alienacao-parental-e-suas-consequencias\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Aliena\u00e7\u00e3o Parental e suas consequ\u00eancias"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/","name":"BVP Advogados","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/#\/schema\/person\/dd21046fd3982e9a5b54637a6c4d6eb6","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/417f32d4167796c957590ba329cd41cf07c1ecee141cce0025666d2b79f88a5d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/417f32d4167796c957590ba329cd41cf07c1ecee141cce0025666d2b79f88a5d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/417f32d4167796c957590ba329cd41cf07c1ecee141cce0025666d2b79f88a5d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/cyan-eagle-748631.hostingersite.com"],"url":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5882\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvp.adv.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}